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護(hù)目鏡需求
目前新冠疫情在國(guó)外呈明顯爆發(fā)趨勢(shì),各類個(gè)人防護(hù)用品市場(chǎng)需求量巨大,出口歐洲需符合相關(guān)護(hù)目鏡CE認(rèn)證,個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的PPE認(rèn)證,以及具體個(gè)人眼部防護(hù)歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)EN166認(rèn)證。
新型冠狀病毒感染最主要的表現(xiàn)是肺炎,但是病毒的傳染途徑是從黏膜侵入,而身體上的黏膜則主要分布于消化道、呼吸道以及眼結(jié)膜。眼結(jié)膜相較于其他兩個(gè)傳播途徑具“長(zhǎng)期外露”的特點(diǎn),因此是病毒較為容易感染的途徑。護(hù)目鏡對(duì)于新型冠狀病毒入侵眼結(jié)膜的效果是十分有效的,需求量因此大幅度增加。
什么是EN166?個(gè)人眼部防護(hù)歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
EN 166是一項(xiàng)特殊的安全規(guī)范。當(dāng)一副眼鏡通過(guò)EN166認(rèn)證時(shí),通常意味著它是一副安全眼鏡。EN 166通常是有關(guān)個(gè)人防護(hù)設(shè)備(PPE)眼鏡的最低要求認(rèn)證。
EN166是歐洲眼部防護(hù)的核心工業(yè)技術(shù)安全規(guī)范,適用于所有類型的個(gè)人眼部防護(hù),可防止除核輻射,X射線,激光發(fā)射和低溫源發(fā)射的紅外光以外,可能傷害眼睛的其他危害。
EN 166:2001是涵蓋防護(hù)眼鏡要求的歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它與指定光學(xué)和非光學(xué)測(cè)試方法的EN 167:2001和EN 168:2001緊密相關(guān)。EN 167-光學(xué)測(cè)試、EN 168-非光學(xué)測(cè)試。EN 166規(guī)定了一系列性能測(cè)試的最低要求。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包含一組稱為“基本要求”的要求,可以視為強(qiáng)制性要求。
EN 166提供基本的測(cè)試要求,但對(duì)于更具體的任務(wù)或增加的暴露程度,將需要符合其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Manufacturing EN 166 compliant eyewear
制造符合EN 166的眼鏡
Eye protectors should be free from projections, sharp edges or other defects, which are likely to cause discomfort or injury during use.
護(hù)目鏡應(yīng)沒(méi)有突起,尖銳的邊緣或其他缺陷,在使用過(guò)程中可能會(huì)引起不適或傷害。
No parts of the eye protector which are in contact with the wearer shall be made of materials that are known to cause any skin irritation.
護(hù)目鏡與佩戴者接觸的任何部分均不得由已知會(huì)引起皮膚刺激的材料制成。
Headbands must be at least 10mm wide over any portion which may come into contact with the wearer’s head. Headbands shall be adjustable or self-adjusting.
頭帶必須與佩戴者的頭部接觸的任何部分的寬度至少為10mm。頭帶應(yīng)可調(diào)節(jié)或可自行調(diào)節(jié)。
EN166 eyewear must be tested to pass the appropriate standards. These processes are outlined by the specifications of EN167 and EN168.
必須對(duì)EN166眼鏡進(jìn)行測(cè)試,以通過(guò)相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這些過(guò)程由EN167和EN168的規(guī)范概述。
Related eyewear safety standards
相關(guān)眼鏡安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
· EN ISO 4007:2018 (Replaced EN 165:2005): Personal protective equipment – Eye and face protection – Vocabulary
· EN 167:2001: Personal eye protection – Optical test methods
· EN 168:2001: Personal eye protection – Non-optical test methods
· EN 169:2002: Personal eye protection – Filters for welding and related techniques – Transmittance requirements and recommended use
· EN 170:2002: Personal eye protection – Ultraviolet filters – Transmittance requirements and recommended use
· EN 171:2002: Personal eye protection – Infrared filters – Transmittance requirements and recommended use
· EN 172:1995: Personal eye protection – Sunglare filters for industrial use
· EN 175:1997: Personal protective equipment – Eye and face protection during welding and allied processes
· EN 379:2003+A1:2009: Personal eye protection – Automatic welding filters
· EN 1731:2006: Personal eye protection – Mesh eye and face protectors